Texas Groundwater Conservation District Rules

Texas groundwater conservation districts (GCDs) regulate water well drilling across the state. Understanding GCD compliance protects your license and business.

What Are GCDs?

Local entities managing groundwater resources with broad regulatory authority. Over 100 GCDs cover 80% of Texas counties.

GCD Powers

• Permit Requirements: Control well drilling, equipping, and completion
• Spacing Rules: Establish minimum distances between wells
• Production Limits: Set annual/daily pumping restrictions
• Enforcement: Up to $10,000/day penalties for violations

Key Requirements

Permits: Drilling, registration, and operating permits required before starting work.

Spacing: Typically 100-500 feet minimum distance from property lines.

Conservation: Production limits and drought emergency measures apply.

Compliance Steps

1. Identify the applicable GCD for your work location
2. Review district-specific rules and requirements
3. Obtain all required permits before starting
4. Follow spacing, depth, and construction standards
5. Submit completion reports and documentation

Penalties for Violations

GCDs can impose up to $10,000 per day in civil penalties, plus permit suspension, cease-and-desist orders, and legal costs.

Best Practices

• Establish relationships with local GCD staff
• Stay updated on rule changes and district meetings
• Document all permits and communications
• Use GCD websites and online permitting systems